1862 Letters

Camp Near Falmouth, VA - 5 January 1862

donely describes his regiment's encampment near fredericksburg, virginia, and tells about the sick and wounded around him.

Camp Dennison, OH - 18 January 1862

shoemaker writes from ohio to tell bitner about his decision to join the 11th ohio and about his desire to fight the south.

Coosawhatchie, SC - 18 January 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary ...I had the gratification at length of visiting my father's grave

Cairo, IL - 23 January 1862

ulysses grant writes to sister mary, January 23rd, 1862

Coosawhatchie, SC - 28 January 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary ...I was called to Charleston by the appearance off the bar of a fleet of vessels

Washington, DC - 3 February 1862

abraham lincoln -- Letter to General G.B. McClellan. Washington. February 3, 1862

St. Louis, MO - 3 February 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I am still here at the Barracks doing my best to organize, equip, and prepare regiments for the coming Spring...

Washington, MD - 3 February 1862

I found no army to command ; a mere collection of regiments, cowering on the banks of the Potomac, some perfectly raw, others dispirited by the recent defeat.

New Orleans, LA - 6 February 1862

sam clemens writes to orion of his visit to a clairvoyant

Carson City, NV - 8 February 1862

sam clemens writes of california and nevada to his mother and sister

Savannah, GA - 8 February 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary ...I have been here ever since, endeavouring to push forward the work for the defense of the city

Fort Henry, TN - 9 February 1862

ulysses grant writes to sister mary, February 9th, 1862

Winchester, VA - 11 February 1862

Thomas Jackson letter to Rev.Francis McFarland... Your very kind and Christian letter respecting my proposed withdrawal from Field Service has been received

Nashville, TN - 11 February 1862

Moreover, I desired you to see for yourself and others the exact condition of things here, in justice to my own self; for I am taking the helm when the ship is already on the breakers, and with but few sailors to man it.

Bowling Green, KY - 12 February 1862

it becomes evident that the forces under your immediate command and those under General Polk, separated unfortunately by that river, can no longer act in concert, and will be unable to support each other

Washington, MD - 14 February 1862

After giving the subject all the consideration in my power, I am forced to the conclusion that, under present circumstances, the siege and capture of Savannah do not promise results commensurate with the sacrifices necessary.

Washington, DC - 15 February 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... I was infinitely rejoiced to see in this morning's paper the announcement that you were to command at Cairo.

Norton, MA - 17 February 1862

There is news to-day of great victories in progress for us. Fort Donelson is surrounded ; there has been a deadly fight, and our flag waves upon the outer fortifications.

Winchester, VA - 18 February 1862

Thomas Jackson letter to Gen. Joseph E. Johnston... I have received information that there is below Washington another Brigade besides Sickles and that they are provided with pontoon trains by which they can cross ...

Columbia, SC - 20 February 1862

Fort Donelson has fallen, but no men fell with it. It is prisoners for them that we can not spare, or prisoners for us that we may not be able to feed

Richmond, VA - 21 February 1862

The enemy are for the time occupied with the interior, and I have directed Captain Hollins to move up the river with his fleet In two or three weeks it is expected that some fourteen vessels, to be manned by "river men," will be ready to leave New Or

Jackson, TN - 21 February 1862

As you are aware, heavy disasters have recently befallen our arms on the Kentucky border. The Tennessee River is in possession of the enemy since the capture of Fort Henry.

Jackson, TN - 21 February 1862

By the fall of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, the forces under General Polk (now to be under me) are entirely cut off from those under General A. S. Johnston, and must henceforth depend upon themselves

Columbia, SC - 21 February 1862

Toombs is out on a rampage and swears he will not accept a seat in the Confederate Senate given in the insulting way his was by the Georgia Legislature

Columbia, SC - 22 February 1862

What a beautiful day for our Confederate President to be inaugurated! God speed him; God keep him; God save him!

Savannah, GA - 23 February 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary ...I am engaged in constructing a line of defense at Fort Jackson

Columbia, SC - 23 February 1862

John Cochran and some other prisoners had asked to walk over the grounds, visit the Hampton Gardens, and some friends in Columbia.

Columbia, SC - 24 February 1862

Congress and the newspapers render one desperate, ready to cut one's own throat. They represent everything in our country as deplorable.

Columbia, SC - 25 February 1862

They have taken at Nashville more men than we had at Manassas; there was bad handling of troops, we poor women think, or this would not be.

Richmond, VA - 28 February 1862

The heavy guns at Manassas and Evansport, needed elsewhere, and reported to be useless in their present position, would necessarily be abandoned in a hasty retreat. I regret that you find it impossible to move them.

Savannah, VA - 2 March 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to daughter Annie ...Our people have not been earnest enough, have thought too much of themselves and their ease

Jackson, TN - 2 March 1862

I send you herewith enclosed a slip showing the intended movements of the enemy, no doubt against the troops in western Tennessee.

Winchester, VA - 4 March 1862

Thomas Jackson letter to Brig. Gen. D. H. Hill ... My dispatch to Genl. Johnston of yesterday as well as today was important

Jackson, TN - 5 March 1862

Soldiers, I assume this day command of the "Army of the Mississippi," for the defence of our homes and liberties, and to resist the subjugation, spoliation, and dishonor of our people.

Columbia, SC - 5 March 1862

Mary Preston went back to Mulberry with me from Columbia. She found a man there tall enough to take her in to dinner Tom Boykin, who is six feet four, the same height as her father.

Richmond, VA - 6 March 1862

I was fully impressed with the difficulties which you presented when discussing the subject of a change of position. To preserve the efficiency of your army, you will, of course, avoid all need less exposure

Columbia, SC - 7 March 1862

We called to see Mary McDuffie. She asked Mary Preston what Doctor Boykin had said of her husband as we came along in the train. She heard it was something very complimentary.

Baton Rouge, LA - 9 March 1862

HERE I am, at your service, Madame Idleness, waiting for any suggestion it may please you to put in my weary brain, as a means to pass this dull, cloudy Sunday afternoon

Columbia, SC - 10 March 1862

I write daily for my own diversion. These memoires pour servir may at some future day afford facts about these times and prove useful to more important people than I am.

Columbia, SC - 11 March 1862

Cotton is five cents a pound and labor of no value at all ; it commands no price whatever. People gladly hire out their negroes to have them fed and clothed, which latter can not be done.

Columbia, SC - 12 March 1862

In the naval battle the other day we had twenty-five guns in all. The enemy had fifty-four in the Cumberland, forty- four in the St. Lawrence, besides a fleet of gunboats, filled with rifled cannon.

Columbia, SC - 13 March 1862

Mr. Chesnut fretting and fuming. From the poor old blind bishop downward everybody is besetting him to let off students, theological and other, from going into the army.

Richmond, VA - 14 March 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary...I have been placed on duty here to conduct operations under the direction of the President

Columbia, SC - 14 March 1862

There are no negro sexual relations half so shocking as Mormonism. And yet the United States Government makes no bones of receiving Mormons into its sacred heart.

Richmond, VA - 15 March 1862

Robert E. Lee letter to wife Mary ...I hope our son will do his duty and make a good soldier

Richmond, VA - 15 March 1862

It is true I have had many and alarming reports of great destruction of ammunition, camp equipage, and provisions, indicating precipitate retreat ; but having heard of no cause for such a sudden movement I was at a loss to believe it.

Richmond, VA - 15 March 1862

I have no report of your reconnaissance, and can suggest nothing as to the position you should take

Columbia, SC - 15 March 1862

When we came home from Richmond, there stood Warren Nelson, propped up against my door, lazily waiting for me, the handsome creature.

Columbia, SC - 17 March 1862

I am nearly forty, and they do my understanding the credit to suppose I can be made to believe they admire my mature charms. They think they fool me into thinking that they believe me charming.

Columbia, SC - 18 March 1862

Mr. Chesnut's negroes offered to fight for him if he would arm them. He pretended to believe them. He says one man can not do it. The whole country must agree to it.

Columbia, SC - 19 March 1862

He who runs may read. Conscription means that we are in a tight place. This war was a volunteer business.

Columbia, SC - 20 March 1862

The Merrimac is now called the Virginia. I think these changes of names so confusing and so senseless.

Fredericksburg, VA - 22 March 1862

You will relieve Major-General Holmes of his command, and direct him to report at Richmond for further orders.

Columbia, SC - 24 March 1862

At the post-office a man saw a small boy open with a key the box of the Governor and the Council, take the contents of the box and run for his life.

Richmond, VA - 26 March 1862

My confidence in you has never wavered, and I hope the public will soon give me credit for judgment, rather than continue to arraign me for obstinacy.

Columbia, SC - 28 March 1862

One night, just before we left the Congaree House, Mr. Chesnut had forgotten to tell some all-important thing to Governor Gist, who was to leave on a public mission next day.

Steamer Commodore - 1 April 1862

The approximate numbers and positions of the troops left near and in rear of the Potomac are as follows

Carson City, NV - 2 April 1862

sam clemens write to mother a short light hearted update from carson city

Columbia, SC - 2 April 1862

Dr. Trezevant, attending Mr. Chesnut, who was ill, came and found his patient gone ; he could not stand the news of that last battle.

Beverly, MA - 5 April 1862

But the best visit of all is always to Amesbury, to the friendly poet, and my loving Lizzie, his sister ; dearer and dearer she seems to me, now so alone, without her mother.

Baton Rouge, LA - 7 April 1862

Until that dreary 1861, I had no idea of sorrow or grief. . . . How I love to think of myself at that time! Not as myself, but as some happy, careless child who danced through life

Point Pleasant, VA - 9 April 1862

shoemaker writes from virginia about the difficulties of camp life and about the tough drilling exercises in which he has participated.

Baton Rouge, LA - 12 April 1862

Day before yesterday, just about this time of evening, as I came home from the graveyard, Jimmy unexpectedly came in.

Esmeralda, NV - 13 April 1862

sam clemens writes brother orion a rather disheartened letter concerning their mining interests

Columbia, SC - 14 April 1862

Our Fair is in full blast. We keep a restaurant.

Columbia, SC - 15 April 1862

The enemy have flanked Beauregard at Nashville.

Columbia, SC - 15 April 1862

Gladden, the hero of the Palmettos in Mexico, is killed. Shiloh has been a dreadful blow to us.

Pittsburgh, TN - 16 April 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to S. CAMERON, Secretary of War...My division is made up mostly of new regiments...

Baton Rouge, LA - 16 April 1862

Among the many who visited us, in the beginning of 1861, there was Mr. Bradford. I took a dislike to him the first time I ever saw him

Baton Rouge, LA - 17 April 1862

What was the use of throwing a nice, big cannon ball, that might have knocked a man down, away on that poor little fellow, when a pea from a popgun would have made the same impression?

Baton Rouge, LA - 18 April 1862

Another date in Hal's short history! I see myself walking home with Mr. McG just after sun down, meeting Miriam and Dr. Woods at the gate

Washington, DC - 20 April 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... The general tone of public sentiment is very hopeful.

Corinth, MS - 21 April 1862

Understanding that there are no points sufficiently high on the river, between Memphis and Vicksburg, which could be fortified for the defence of the Mississippi, I have concluded to construct some defensive works on the bluffs at or about Vicksburg

New Somerton Road - 21 April 1862

The Yankees are burning everything they can reach, and God only knows what excesses they may commit on the defenseless, should they have the power.

Columbia, SC - 21 April 1862

So here I am, stranded, laid by the heels. Battle after battle has occurred, disaster after disaster. Every morning's paper is enough to kill a well woman and age a strong and hearty one.

Camp Shiloh - 22 April 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...My hand is still very sore but I am able to write some.

Columbia, SC - 23 April 1862

On April 23, 1840, I was married, aged seventeen ; consequently on the 31st of March, 1862, I was thirty-nine.

Columbia, SC - 26 April 1862

Telegrams say the mortar fleet has passed the forts at New Orleans.

Baton Rouge, LA - 26 April 1862

There is no word in the English language that can express the state in which we are, and have been, these last three days.

Columbia, SC - 27 April 1862

New Orleans gone and with it the Confederacy.

Baton Rouge, LA - 27 April 1862

What a day! Last night came a dispatch that New Orleans was under British protection, and could not be bombarded

Richmond, VA - 29 April 1862

general robert e lee letter to general T.J Jackson April, 29th 1862

Columbia, SC - 29 April 1862

A grand smash, the news from New Orleans fatal to us.

Columbia, SC - 30 April 1862

The last day of this month of calamities. Lovell left the women and children to be shelled, and took the army to a safe place.

, VA - 0 May 1862

all that we ask is a separation from people of contending interests, who love us as a nation as little as we love them, the dissolution of a union which has lost its holiness, to be let alone

Richmond, VA - 1 May 1862

Your announcement to-day that you would withdraw to-morrow night, takes us by surprise, and must involve enormous losses, including unfinished gunboats.

Baton Rouge, LA - 5 May 1862

Vile old Yankee boats, four in number, passed up this morning without stopping.

Columbia, SC - 6 May 1862

Mine is a painful, self-imposed task : but why write when I have nothing to chronicle but disaster ?

Corinth - 7 May 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I was prepared for and have freely overlooked the fact that many wilted and fled, but gradually recovering, rejoined our ranks.

Baton Rouge, LA - 9 May 1862

Our lawful (?) owners have at last arrived. About sunset, day before yesterday, the Iroquois anchored here, and a graceful young Federal stepped ashore, carrying a Yankee flag over his shoulder

Washington, DC - 10 May 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... I had to make a speech on Ohio volunteers

Baton Rouge, LA - 10 May 1862

What tales they had to tell! They were on the wharf, and saw the ships sail up the river, saw the broadside fired into Will Pinckney's regiment

Esmeralda, NV - 11 May 1862

sam clemens writes brother orion an exultant letter concerning their mining interests

Arlington, VA - 11 May 1862

mary custis lee to union soldiers upon evacuating her home in arlington, may 11, 1862

Baton Rouge, LA - 11 May 1862

I am disgusted with myself. No unusual thing, but I am peculiarly disgusted this time.

Corinth - 12 May 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I think Mr. Lincoln is a pure minded, honest and good man. I have all faith in him. . . .

Columbia, SC - 12 May 1862

Everything in Charleston is so much more satisfactory than it is reported. Troops are in good spirits. It will take a lot of iron-clads to take that city.

Beverly, MA - 13 May 1862

Yesterday morning the news came of the surrender of Norfolk, and, in a sudden burst of patriotism, the school went out and marched round the Liberty pole

Baton Rouge, LA - 14 May 1862

I am beginning to believe that we are even of more importance in Baton Rouge than we thought we were.

Philadelphia, PA - 17 May 1862

Rebecca Gratz letter to brother Benjamin Gratz... Thank you my beloved Brother for the assurance that you were safely in the vicinity of your home...

Baton Rouge, LA - 17 May 1862

Four days ago the Yankees left us, to attack Vicksburg, leaving their flag flying in the Garrison without a man to guard it, and with the understanding that the town would be held responsible for it.

Columbia, SC - 18 May 1862

Norfolk has been burned and the Merrimac sunk without striking a blow since her coup d etat in Hampton Roads.

Washington, DC - 19 May 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... I talked with the President on Saturday about the general state of the war.

Esmeralda, NV - 20 May 1862

sam clemens writes another in a long string of letters about shared mining interests with bother orion

Baton Rouge, LA - 21 May 1862

I have had such a search for shoes this week that I am disgusted with shopping.

Beverly, MA - 21 May 1862

C has gone into the army; but first he has "joined the army of the Lord," as he expresses it in his letter to his mother.

Corinth, MS - 23 May 1862

Wishing to take the enemy further into the interior, where I hope to be able to strike him a severe blow, which cannot be done here, where he is so close to his supplies, I have concluded to withdraw on the 30th instant from this place

Columbia, SC - 24 May 1862

The enemy are landing at Georgetown. With a little more audacity where could they not land? But we have given them such a scare, they are cautious.

Baton Rouge, LA - 27 May 1862

The cry is "Ho! for Greenwell!" Very probably this day week will see us there. I don't want to go.

Columbia, SC - 29 May 1862

Betsey, recalcitrant maid of the W.'s, has been sold to a telegraph man. She is as handsome as a mulatto ever gets to be, and clever in every kind of work.

Richmond, VA - 30 May 1862

General Lee rises to the occasion . . . and seems to be equal to the conception. I hope others will develop capacity in execution. . . .

Headquarters Department Of Northern Virginia - 30 May 1862

If nothing prevents, we will fall upon the enemy in front of Major-General Hill (who occupies the position on the Williamsburg road from which your troops moved to the neighborhood of Meadow Bridge) early in the morning

Headquarters Department Of Northern Virginia - 30 May 1862

The reports of Major-General D. H. Hill give me the impression that the enemy is in considerable strength in his front. It seems to me necessary that we should increase our force also

Greenwell, LA - 30 May 1862

After all our trials and tribulations, here we are at last, and no limbs lost ! How many weeks ago was it since I wrote here?

Corinth - 31 May 1862

W.T. Sherman ORDER No. 30

Greenwell, LA - 31 May 1862

It was long after nine when we got there, and my first act was to look around the deserted house. What a scene of confusion! armoirs spread open, with clothes tumbled in every direction...

Esmeralda, NV - 1 June 1862

extract from sam clemens letter to brother orion about trouble at a mine he was working

Mechanicsville, PA - 1 June 1862

Under orders from Old Peter, we marched at daylight and reported to D. H. Hill, near Seven Pines. Hill directed me to ride over and communicate with Hood.

Greenwell, LA - 1 June 1862

From the news brought by one or two persons who managed to reach here yesterday, I am more uneasy about mother and the girls. A gentleman tells me that no one is permitted to leave without a pass

Columbia, SC - 2 June 1862

A battle is said to be raging round Richmond. I am at the Prestons .

Columbia, SC - 3 June 1862

Doctor John Cheves is making infernal machines in Charleston to blow the Yankees up ; pretty name they have, those machines.

Baton Rouge, LA - 3 June 1862

Well! Day before yesterday, I almost vowed I would not return, and last evening I reached here.

Columbia, SC - 4 June 1862

Battles occur near Richmond, with bombardment of Charleston. Beauregard is said to be fighting his way out or in.

Baton Rouge, LA - 4 June 1862

Our condition is desperate. Beauregard is about attacking these Federals. They say he is coming from Corinth, and the fight will be in town. If true, we are lost again.

Columbia, SC - 5 June 1862

Beauregard retreating and his rear-guard cut off. If Beauregard's veterans will not stand, why should we expect our newly levied reserves to do it?

Baton Rouge, LA - 5 June 1862

Beauregard is undoubtedly coming to attack Baton Rouge; his fire would burn the town, if the gunboats do not; the Yankees will shell, at all events, if forced to retire.

Port Republic, VA - 6 June 1862

Thomas Jackson letter to unknown ...I have recommended Lt. Col. J. R. Jones late of the 33d Regt. Va. Vols. for a brigadier generalcy

Philadelphia, PA - 6 June 1862

Rebecca Gratz letter to brother Benjamin Gratz... I imitate you My dear Brother and never discuss the vexed question with our opponents in politics-

Columbia, SC - 6 June 1862

Mrs. Rose Greenhow is in Richmond. One-half of the ungrateful Confederates say Seward sent her. My husband says the Confederacy owes her a debt it can never pay.

Baton Rouge, LA - 6 June 1862

We dined at Mrs. Brunot's yesterday, and sitting on the gallery later, had the full benefit of a Yankee drill.

Columbia, SC - 7 June 1862

If this battery should be captured John's Island and James Island would be open to the enemy, and so Charleston exposed utterly.

Baton Rouge, LA - 8 June 1862

Yesterday General Williams sent a barrel of flour to mother, accompanied by a note begging her to accept it "in consideration of the present condition of the circulating currency,"

Columbia, SC - 9 June 1862

It has come home to us ; half the people that we know in the world are under the enemy's guns.

Columbia, SC - 10 June 1862

Governor Pickens called to see me. His wife is in great trouble, anxiety, uncertainty. Her brother and her brother-in-law are either killed or taken prisoners.

Baton Rouge, LA - 10 June 1862

This morning while I was attending to my flowers . . . several soldiers stopped in front of me, and holding on the fence, commenced to talk about some brave Colonel, and a shooting affair last night.

Near Richmond, VA - 11 June 1862

Your recent successes have been the cause of the liveliest joy in this army as well as in the country.

Baton Rouge, LA - 11 June 1862

Last evening mother and Miriam went to the Arsenal to see if they would be allowed to do any thing for the prisoners.

Columbia, SC - 12 June 1862

New England's Butler, best known to us as "Beast" Butler, is famous or infamous now. His amazing order to his soldiers at New Orleans and comments on it are in everybody's mouth.

Baton Rouge, LA - 12 June 1862

I grow desperate when I read these Northern papers reviling and abusing us, reproaching us for being broken and dispersed, taunting us with their victories...

Columbia, SC - 13 June 1862

Beauregard's telegram: he can not leave the army of the West. His health is bad. No doubt the sea breezes would restore him, but he can not come now.

Tupelo, MS - 14 June 1862

General Bragg has just communicated to me a telegram sending him to relieve, temporarily, General Lovell.

Columbia, SC - 14 June 1862

All things are against us. Memphis gone. Mississippi fleet annihilated, and we hear it all as stolidly apathetic as if it were a story of the English war against China which happened a year or so ago.

Esmeralda, NV - 15 June 1862

extract from sam clemens letter to brother orion mining interest - date uncertain

Washington, DC - 15 June 1862

abraham lincoln -- to GENERAL J. C. FREMONT

Tupelo, MS - 15 June 1862

After delaying, as long as possible, to obey the oft-repeated recommendations of my physicians to take some rest, for the restoration of my health, I have concluded to take advantage of the present lull in the operations of this army

Washington, DC - 16 June 1862

abraham lincoln -- to GENERAL J. C. FREMONT

Washington, DC - 16 June 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL C. SCHURZ

Baton Rouge, LA - 16 June 1862

Thanks to my liberal supply of pens, ink, and paper, how many inexpressibly dreary days I have filled up to my own satisfaction, if not to that of others!

Baton Rouge, LA - 16 June 1862

Do I consider the female who could spit in a gentleman's face, merely because he wore United States buttons, as a fit associate for me?

Baton Rouge, LA - 17 June 1862

Yesterday, and day before, boats were constantly arriving and troops embarking from here, destined for Vicksburg.

Baton Rouge, LA - 18 June 1862

How long, O how long, is it since I have lain down in peace, thinking, "This night I will rest in safety"? Certainly not since the fall of Fort Jackson.

Richmond, VA - 19 June 1862

Mrs. Greenhow when she came brought me three oranges and a box of Jelly.

Baton Rouge, LA - 19 June 1862

We after discovered that the man was drunk, and had cursed the woman of the grog-shop, whereupon her husband had pitched him out in the street, where they found him.

Richmond, VA - 20 June 1862

Your despatch, informing me that General Beauregard had turned over the command to you and left for Mobile, on surgeons' certificate, was duly received.

Columbia, SC - 24 June 1862

Mr. Chesnut, having missed the Secessionville fight by half a day, was determined to see the one around Richmond. He went off with General Cooper and Wade Hampton.

Mobile, AL - 25 June 1862

Enclosed please find the certificate of my physicians, members of my general staff as inspectors, recommending that I should withdraw for a while from the command of Department No. 2.

Columbia, SC - 25 June 1862

I forgot to tell of Mrs. Pickens's reception for General Hampton.

Baton Rouge, LA - 26 June 1862

Yesterday morning, just as I stepped out of bed I heard the report of four cannon fired in rapid succession, and everybody asked everybody else, "Did you hear that?"

In Camp, PA - 27 June 1862

This morning my brigade moved from its cantonments on the Williamsburg road and by daybreak was marching along the Mechanicsville turnpike, leading north of Richmond.

Columbia, SC - 27 June 1862

Telegram from Mr. Chesnut, Safe in Richmond ; that is, if Richmond be safe, with all the power of the United States of America battering at her gates.

Baton Rouge, LA - 27 June 1862

A proclamation of Van Dorn has just been smuggled into town, that advises all persons living with in eight miles of the Mississippi to remove into the interior...

Columbia, SC - 28 June 1862

Victory! Victory heads every telegram now ; one reads it on the bulletin-board.

Headquarters Department Of Northern Virginia - 29 June 1862

I regret much that you have made so little progress to-day in pursuit of the enemy. In order to reap the fruits of our victory the pursuit should be most vigorous.

Baton Rouge, LA - 29 June 1862

"Any more, Mr. Lincoln, any more?" can't you leave our racked homes in repose? We are all wild.

Esmeralda, NV - 30 June 1862

sam clemens writes brother orion about mining interests

Columbia, SC - 30 June 1862

The girls went to see Lucy Trezevant. The doctor was lying still as death on a sofa with his face covered.

Baton Rouge, LA - 30 June 1862

As a specimen of the humanity of General Butler, let me record a threat of his uttered with all the force and meaning language can convey, and certainly enough to strike terror in the hearts of frail women...

Columbia, SC - 1 July 1862

Edward Cheves, only son of John Cheves, killed.

Baton Rouge, LA - 1 July 1862

These officers say the women talk too much, which is undeniable. They then said, they meant to get up a sewing society, and place in it...

Washington, DC - 3 July 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN.

Columbia, SC - 3 July 1862

If anything can reconcile me to the idea of a horrid failure after all efforts to make good our independence of Yankees, it is Lincoln's proclamation freeing the negroes.

Baton Rouge, LA - 3 July 1862

Another day of sickening suspense. This evening, about three, came the rumor that there was to be an attack on the town to-night, or early in the morning

Washington, DC - 4 July 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

Harrisons Bar, VA - 4 July 1862

After sending my communication on Tuesday, the enemy attacked the left of our lines, and a fierce battle ensued, lasting until night ; they were repulsed with great slaughter.

Baton Rouge, LA - 4 July 1862

Here I am, and still alive, having wakened but once in the night, and that only in consequence of Louis and Morgan crying...

Columbia, SC - 5 July 1862

Poor Ben McCulloch another dead hero.

Baton Rouge, LA - 6 July 1862

...Butler has sentenced Mrs. Phillips for laughing while the corpse of a Federal officer was passing...

Camp Near Harrison's Landing, VA - 7 July 1862

You have been fully informed that [the] rebel army is in [our] front, with the purpose of overwhelming us by attacking our positions or reducing us by blocking our river communications.

Camp Near Harrisons Landing, VA - 7 July 1862

You have been fully informed that the rebel army is in our front, with the purpose of overwhelming us by attacking our positions or reducing us by blocking our river communications.

Baton Rouge, LA - 7 July 1862

He says a boat from Mobile reached the city Saturday evening, and the captain told Mr. La Noue that he brought an extra from the former place, containing news of McClellan's surrender with his entire army...

Columbia, SC - 8 July 1862

This war was undertaken by us to shake off the yoke of foreign invaders. So we consider our cause righteous.

Baton Rouge, LA - 9 July 1862

If ever I saw two mortified, hangdog-looking men, they were these two as they took their way home. Was it not shocking?

Beverly, MA - 9 July 1862

The "rallying" meetings to raise the President three hundred thousand men seem like an attempt at galvanizing patriotism into life.

Columbia, SC - 10 July 1862

My husband has come. He believes from what he heard in Richmond that we are to be recognized as a nation by the crowned heads across the water

Baton Rouge, LA - 10 July 1862

A proclamation is out announcing that any one talking about the war, or present state of affairs, will be "summarily" dealt with.

Baton Rouge, LA - 11 July 1862

A letter from George this morning! It was written on the 20th of June, and he speaks of being on crutches in consequence of his horse having fallen with him...

Columbia, SC - 12 July 1862

An Englishman told me Lincoln has said that had he known such a war would follow his election he never would have set foot in Washington, nor have been inaugurated.

Columbia, SC - 13 July 1862

Halcott Green came to see us. Bragg is a stern disciplinarian, according to Halcott. He did not in the least understand citizen soldiers.

Baton Rouge, LA - 13 July 1862

I have been reading that old disguster, Boswell. Bah ! I have no patience with the toady !

Baton Rouge, LA - 14 July 1862

Another pleasant excitement. News has just arrived that Scott's cavalry was having a hard fight with the Yankees eight miles from town.

, VA - 15 July 1862

The news came, too, this morning of the death of Kearny, one of the most brilliant generals of the Federal Army, a man whose fame as a soldier is world-wide.

Baton Rouge, LA - 17 July 1862

It is decided that I am to go to New Orleans next week. I hardly know which I dislike most, going or staying. I know I shall be dreadfully homesick

, VA - 18 July 1862

HOW I shall miss your visit to-day, my darling! I wish you had not gone. Don't stay.

Baton Rouge, LA - 20 July 1862

Last night the town was in a dreadful state of excitement. Before sunset a regiment, that had been camped out of town, came in, and pitched their tents around the new theatre, in front of our church.

Waterloo On The Rappahannock, VA - 21 July 1862

Kindig writes about the 107th Pa. regiment's marching and fighting around Manassas, Virginia.

Columbia, SC - 21 July 1862

Jackson has gone into the enemy's country. Joe Johnston and Wade Hampton are to follow.

Baton Rouge, LA - 21 July 1862

If we could keep all the dispatches that have passed between us since the battle of the forts, what a collection of absurdity and contradiction it would be!

Baton Rouge, LA - 22 July 1862

The excitement is on the increase, I think. Everybody is crazy to leave town.

Esmeralda, NV - 23 July 1862

sam clemens writes to orion about mining interests and possibility of writing for a sacramento paper

Baton Rouge, LA - 24 July 1862

Where shall I begin the story of my wanderings? I don't know that it has a beginning, it is all so hurried and confused.

Baton Rouge, LA - 25 July 1862

An old gentleman stopped here just now in a carriage and asked to see me. Such a sad, sick old man!

Baton Rouge, LA - 27 July 1862

have my bird back! As I waked this morning, I heard a well-known chirp in the streets...

Washington, DC - 28 July 1862

abraham lincoln -- From a Letter to Cuthbert Bullitt. July 28, 1862

Washington, DC - 28 July 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN.

Bladon, AL - 28 July 1862

I give you with pleasure the following views on your proposed operations from Tupelo, for I wish you the amplest success, both on your own and the country's account.

Baton Rouge, LA - 29 July 1862

This town, with its ten thousand soldiers, is more quiet than it was with the old population of seven thousand citizens.

Beverly, MA - 29 July 1862

He died on the 25th of June, while his division of the army was passing from Corinth to Memphis, after having suffered much from fever

Washington, DC - 31 July 1862

abraham lincoln -- Letter to August Belmont. July 31, 1862

, VA - 31 July 1862

Thomas Jackson letter to Rev.Francis McFarland...

Richmond, VA - 31 July 1862

On the 22d of this month a cartel for the exchange of prisoners of war was signed between Major-General D. H. Hill, in behalf of the Confederate States, and Major-General John A. Dix, in behalf of the United States.

Richmond, VA - 31 July 1862

On the 23d of this month a cartel for a general exchange of prisoners was signed between Major- General D. H. Hill, in behalf of the Confederate States, and Major- General John A. Dix, in behalf of the United States.

Baton Rouge, LA - 31 July 1862

I believe I forgot to mention one little circumstance in my account of that first night at the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, which at the time struck me with extreme disgust.

Richmond, VA - 1 August 1862

you were instructed by the Secretary of War to make inquiries of the General in command of the United States forces, relative to alleged murders committed on our citizens by officers of the United States army

Flat Rock, NC - 1 August 1862

The cars were crowded and a lame soldier had to stand, leaning on his crutches in the thoroughfare that runs between the seats. One of us gave him our seat.

Baton Rouge, LA - 2 August 1862

I did not notice the report of the attack that was prophesied for night before last, and went to bed without gathering my clothes.

Corinth, MS - 3 August 1862

ulysses grant writes to father Jesse, August 3rd, 1862

Westover, LA - 3 August 1862

As we reached the ferry, I discovered I had lost the pass, and had to walk back and search for it...

Westover, LA - 4 August 1862

HERE we are at Dr. Nolan's plantation, with Baton Rouge lying just seven miles from us to the east. We can surely hear the cannon from here.

Westover, LA - 5 August 1862

About half-past nine, as we got up from the breakfast table, a guerrilla told us the ram Arkansas was lying a few miles below, on her way to cooperate with Breckinridge...

Westover, LA - 6 August 1862

We six madcaps got in the carriage and buggy, and rode off in search of news.

Esmeralda, CA - 7 August 1862

sam clemens considers quitting the mining business and accepting a staff position on a newspaper

Westover, LA - 7 August 1862

Last night, shortly after we got in bed, we were roused by loud cannonading towards Baton Rouge, and running out on the small balcony up here, saw the light of a great fire...

Mansfield, OH - 8 August 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... The enlistment of recruits is now much more rapid than ever before.

Flat Rock, NC - 8 August 1862

Before Chancellorsville, was fatal Sharpsburg. My friend, Colonel Means, killed on the battle-field; his only son, Stark, wounded and a prisoner. His wife had not re covered from the death of her other child

Westover, LA - 8 August 1862

Again last night, about nine, we heard cannon in Baton Rouge, and watched the flashes,, which preceded the reports by a minute, at least, for a long time.

Westover, LA - 9 August 1862

To our great surprise, Charlie came in this morning from the other side. He was in the battle, and General Carter, and dozens of others that we did not think of.

Camp Near The Battlefield Six Miles South Of Culpe, VA - 10 August 1862

kindig describes in detail the battle in which his regiment participated near culpeper, virginia.

Westover, LA - 10 August 1862

...last evening, about six o clock, as we sat reading, sewing, and making lint in the parlor, we heard a tremendous shell whizzing past...

Beverly, MA - 10 August 1862

we went up the hill to accept an invitation to lunch with Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was beautiful as a page from one of her own story books.

Randallsons Landing, LA - 11 August 1862

description

Linwood, LA - 12 August 1862

Another resting-place! Out of reach of shells for the first time since last April! For how long, I wonder? For wherever we go, we bring shells and Yankees.

Linwood, LA - 13 August 1862

I am in despair. Miss Jones, who has just made her escape from town, brings a most dreadful account.

Esmeralda, CA - 15 August 1862

sam clemens writes his last mining letter.

Linwood, LA - 17 August 1862

Thursday, we heard from a lady just from town that our house was standing the day before, which somewhat consoled us for the loss of our silver and clothing; but yesterday came the tidings of new afflictions.

Headquarters Army Of The Potomac - 18 August 1862

Please say a kind word to my army, that I can repeat to them in general orders, in regard to their conduct at Yorktown, Williamsburgh, West Point, Hanover Court-House, and on the Chickahominy, as well as in regard to the (7) seven days, and the recen

Linwood, LA - 18 August 1862

Yesterday, two Colonels, Shields and Breaux, both of whom distinguished themselves in the battle of Baton Rouge, dined here.

Corinth, MS - 19 August 1862

ulysses grant writes to sister mary, August 19th, 1862

Camp Wells, MD - 20 August 1862

martin tells bitner about his regiment's treatment by civilians during their march from baltimore to washington, d.c.

Linwood, LA - 20 August 1862

Last evening, after hard labor at pulling molasses candy, needing some relaxation after our severe exertions, we determined to have some fun...

Linwood, LA - 21 August 1862

Miriam and mother are going to Baton Rouge in a few hours, to see if anything can be saved from the general wreck.

Washington, DC - 22 August 1862

abraham lincoln -- His Letter to Horace Greeley. August 22, 1862

Linwood, LA - 23 August 1862

He confirms the story about all the convicts being set free, and the town being pillaged by the negroes and the rest of the Yankees.

Mansfield, OH - 24 August 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... I have read carefully your general orders enclosed and also your order on the employment of negroes.

Linwood, LA - 24 August 1862

Soon after dinner yesterday two soldiers stopped here, and requested permission to remain all night.

Linwood, LA - 25 August 1862

She says when she entered the house, she burst into tears at the desolation. It was one scene of ruin. Libraries emptied, china smashed, sideboards split open with axes...

Memphis, TN - 26 August 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...Gradually the practice has come into my original proposition that none but discharged soldiers should go home

Linwood, LA - 28 August 1862

I saw the first Yankee camp that Will Pinckney and Colonel Bird had set fire to the day of the battle. Such a shocking sight of charred wood, burnt clothes, tents, and all imaginable articles strewn around...

Clinton, LA - 29 August 1862

Yesterday I was interrupted while writing, to pack up for another move, it being impossible to find a boarding-house in the neighborhood.

Clinton, LA - 30 August 1862

Still no prospect of a lodging; so here we remain. I never before lived in a house without a balcony, and have only now found out how inconvenient it is.

Carson City, NV - 1 September 1862

sam clemens describes a camp fire that got out of control and burned down his mining claim

Clinton, LA - 1 September 1862

How shockingly I write! Will I ever again have a desk or a table to write on? At present, my seat is a mattress, and my knee my desk; and that is about the only one I have had since the 2d of August.

unknown - 2 September 1862

The body of General Philip Kearny was brought from the field last night

Linwood, LA - 2 September 1862

Does it not seem that this war will sweep off all who are nearest and dearest, as well as most worthy of life, leaving only those you least care for, unharmed?

Memphis, TN - 3 September 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...if we are to take along and feed the negroes who flee to us for refuge it will be an impossible task

Clinton, LA - 3 September 1862

But if we get home, what will we do for bedding? The Yankees did not leave us a single comfort, and only two old bars and a pair of ragged sheets..

Linwood, LA - 3 September 1862

This Kentuckian pronunciation grates "hairshly" on my Southern ears.

Clinton, LA - 4 September 1862

I hear to-day that the Brunots have returned to Baton Rouge, determined to await the grand finale there. They, and two other families, alone remain.

Mobile, AL - 5 September 1862

Under the supposition that, on the restoration of my health I would be returned to the command of Department No. 2, I had prepared while at Bladon, Alabama, a plan of operations in Tennessee and Kentucky

Beech Grove, LA - 6 September 1862

General Carter, who spent the evening with us day before yesterday, remarked that the first thing he heard as he reached town was that all the gentlemen and ladies of Clinton were hunting for country lodgings for us.

Headquarters Near Fredericktown, MD - 8 September 1862

The present position of affairs, in my opinion, places it in the power of the government of the Confederate States to propose with propriety to that of the United States the recognition of our independence.

Fredericktown, MD - 8 September 1862

It is right that you should know the purpose that brought the army under my command within the limits of your State, so far as that purpose concerns yourselves.

Clinton, LA - 9 September 1862

It is said the enemy were cut off from Washington, and that we were pursuing them. O my brothers! If God will only spare them!

Clinton, LA - 10 September 1862

We cannot do too much, or even enough, for our soldiers. I believe that is the universal sentiment of the women of the South.

Frederick, MD - 13 September 1862

I have the whole rebel force in front of me, but am confident, and no time shall be lost.

Frederick City, MD - 13 September 1862

An order from General R. E. LEE. addressed to General D. H. Hill, which has accidentally come into my hands this evening, the authenticity of which is unquestionable, discloses some of the plans of the enemy

Clinton, LA - 14 September 1862

There is one thing in which Sophie and I agree, and that is in making Stonewall Jackson our hero.

Clinton, LA - 16 September 1862

Go or stay, the danger seems the same. Shall we go, then, for variety, or die here of stagnation while waiting for the Yankees to make up their minds?

Linwood, LA - 17 September 1862

Many soldiers were aboard on their way to Port Hudson, to rejoin their companies. One gallant one offered me a drink of water from his canteen, which I accepted out of mere curiosity...

Linwood, LA - 21 September 1862

...to add to our distress the odor of broiled chicken and hot biscuit was wafted up stairs, after a while, in the most provoking way.

Mansfield, OH - 22 September 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... Since the date of your letter the condition of affairs has changed very much for the worse.

Memphis, TN - 22 September 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...It is about time the North understood the truth.

Linwood, LA - 24 September 1862

Now, in present phraseology, "Confederate" means anything that is rough, unfinished, unfashionable, or poor.

Headquarters, VA - 25 September 1862

The seventeenth following is recorded in letters of blood for both armies, and in its wake came Lincoln's great political victory, proving the might of the pen, in his Emancipation Proclamation winning with it the greatest victory yet for the North.

Linwood, LA - 26 September 1862

...to-day we hear that McClellan's army has been cut to pieces; but whether it is the same old fight or a new one, I cannot as yet learn ; for reliable information is not easily obtained in America at this period.

Linwood, LA - 27 September 1862

I often wonder how lies first came into the world, and whether those who originate them do not believe them as firmly as any one else would believe truth.

Linwood, LA - 28 September 1862

We were roused up at four o'clock last night by the arrival of Lydia and Eugene Carter... of course, there was very little sleep for any of us, so anxious were we to hear the news they brought.

Memphis, TN - 1 October 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I did not expect you would come if the confederates got possession of Kentucky.

Linwood, LA - 1 October 1862

A dispatch just received from Gibbes, from Mobile, on his way home. I am so happy!

Linwood, LA - 2 October 1862

Why was I denied the education that would enable me to be the equal of such a man as Colonel Breaux and the others? He says the woman's mind is the same as the man's, originally; it is only education that creates the difference.

Washington, DC - 3 October 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL HALLECK.

Linwood, LA - 4 October 1862

While Anna and Miriam went out riding last evening, just as I put down my pen, I went out for a solitary walk down the road that Gibbes would have to pass ; but saw nothing of the carriage.

Linwood, LA - 6 October 1862

Last night, I actually drew from Gibbes the outlines of Jackson's campaign.

Washington, DC - 8 October 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO T. H. CLAY.

Linwood, LA - 9 October 1862

I never was known to laugh aloud, no matter how intense might have been my mirth...

Headquarters, VA - 11 October 1862

TO-DAY I was officially promoted to the rank of Major-General and permanently placed in command of a division.

Linwood, LA - 11 October 1862

Oh, how willingly I would return to the old wreck of our home! All its desolation could not be half so unendurable as Clinton.

Washington, DC - 13 October 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

Jackson, TN - 16 October 1862

ulysses grant writes to sister mary, October 16th, 1862

Linwood, LA - 16 October 1862

Night before last Lydia got playing the piano for me in the darkened parlor, and the old tunes from her dear little fingers sent me off in a sea of dreams.

Annapolis, MD - 18 October 1862

shoemaker describes the battle of south mountain and tells about his capture by southern troops. he also provides a description of his captivity in richmond, virginia.

Linwood, LA - 18 October 1862

Last night mother arrived from Clinton with Gibbes

Clinton, LA - 18 October 1862

I hardly know which I was most amused by: the giddy, lively girls to my right, or the two ladies to my left who were as cross and ill-natured as two old cats...

Washington, DC - 21 October 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL U.S. GRANT.

Linwood, LA - 22 October 1862

We left Clinton this morning, and have just now arrived by the cars.

Linwood, LA - 24 October 1862

A letter from Jimmy, the first we have received since New Orleans fell. It was dated the 10th inst., and he spoke of being on the eve of running the blockade...

Washington, DC - 26 October 1862

abraham lincoln -- to General dix

Linwood, LA - 26 October 1862

Everything points to a speedy attack on Port Hudson. Rumors reach us from New Orleans of extensive preparations by land and water, and of the determination to burn Clinton...

Linwood, LA - 2 November 1862

Yesterday was a day of novel sensations to me. First came a letter from mother announcing her determination to return home, and telling us to be ready next week.

Linwood, LA - 4 November 1862

O what a glorious time we had yesterday ! First, there were those two gentlemen to be entertained all day, which was rather a stretch, I confess, so I stole away for a while.

Linwood, LA - 6 November 1862

We three girls fancied a walk last evening, and immediately after dinner prepared to walk to Mrs. Breaux's, only a mile, and get her to come to the sugar-house.

Linwood, LA - 9 November 1862

And to think old Abe wants to deprive us of all that fun! No more cotton, sugar-cane, or ric! No more old black aunties or uncles! No more rides in mule teams, no more songs in the cane-field...

Linwood, LA - 10 November 1862

In spite of its being Sunday, no sooner was dinner concluded yesterday than we adjourned, as usual, to the sugar-house to see how much damage we could do.

Richmond, VA - 11 November 1862

I concur with you as to the policy of allowing the conscripts, as far as the state of the service will permit, to select the companies and regiments in which they are to serve.

Norton, MA - 11 November 1862

We have had victories by sea and land. To-night the news comes that Manassas is occupied by our troops.

Linwood, LA - 12 November 1862

Once more a cripple and consigned to my bed, for how long, Heaven only knows.

Linwood, LA - 15 November 1862

I think I grow no better rapidly. Fortunately on Wednesday night they succeeded in turning me over; for my poor elbows, having lost all their skin, were completely used up.

Mansfield, OH - 16 November 1862

John Sherman letter to William Sherman... Two matters now excite attention among politicians.

Linwood, LA - 16 November 1862

What if the fight should come off before I can walk? It takes three people to raise me whenever it is necessary for me to move; I am worse than helpless.

Linwood, LA - 18 November 1862

A note just came from mother, telling me that the most awful Yankees were coming to burn Linwood and take Port Hudson...

Washington, DC - 21 November 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GOVERNOR SHEPLEY

Linwood, LA - 21 November 1862

Lying on my face, as it were, with my poor elbows for a support, I try to pass away these lonely hours.

Washington, DC - 22 November 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL N. P. BANKS.

Washington, DC - 24 November 1862

abraham lincoln -- To GENERAL CARL SCHURZ.

Memphis, TN - 24 November 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I am just back from Columbus, Ky., where I went to meet Gen. Grant.

Camp Of Parole, Annapolis, MD - 26 November 1862

in this short note, shoemaker asks bitner to write him more often.

Washington, DC - 29 November 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO ATTORNEY-GENERAL BATES

New York - 0 December 1862

the only part Captain Foster took in the removal was his compliance with my request in directing Lieutenants Snyder and Meade to report to me with their boats' crews to aid in the move.

Linwood, LA - 4 December 1862

A rapid step was heard in the hall; the bride groom had come!

College Hill, MS - 6 December 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...the enemy shall learn nothing of my forces, plans or purposes, through an egotistical and corrupt press

Linwood, LA - 7 December 1862

With a forced laugh he said, "Where is my bride? Pshaw! I know she has gone to Clinton!

Washington, DC - 10 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO GENERAL S. R. CURTIS

Washington, DC - 10 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO J. K. DUBOIS.

Washington, DC - 12 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO FERNANDO WOOD.

Linwood, LA - 12 December 1862

My cripple friend that I mentioned so far back continues to send me the most affecting messages.

Fredericksburg, VA - 14 December 1862

HERE we are, my darling, at Fredericksburg, on the south side of the Rappahannock, half-way between Richmond and Washington, fortified for us by the hand of the Great Father.

Linwood, LA - 14 December 1862

Yesterday evening, some time before sunset, Mr. Enders was announced, to our great surprise, as we knew he had been in Clinton all the week...

Oxford, MS - 15 December 1862

ulysses grant writes to sister mary,December 15th, 1862

Washington, DC - 20 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO SECRETARIES SEWARD AND CHASE.

Washington, DC - 20 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO T. J. HENDERSON

Memphis, TN - 20 December 1862

W.T. Sherman letter to brother John Sherman...I embarked to-day on the Forest Queen and will have 20,000 men in boats by noon

Washington, DC - 23 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- LETTER OF CONDOLENCE TO MISS FANNY McCULLOUGH.

Washington, DC - 26 December 1862

abraham lincoln -- TO SECRETARY OF WAR

Camp Fredericksburg, VA - 26 December 1862

robert lee writes his daughter agnes from camp fredericksburg, dec 26, 1862

Linwood, LA - 26 December 1862

We had an exquisite Christmas gift the night before, a magnificent serenade, a compliment from Colonel Breaux.

Washington, MD - 29 December 1862

I succeeded in reaching the camp of the 51st New York, and found George alive and well.