1781 Letters

Mount Kemble, NJ - 2 January 1781

The most general and unhappy mutiny suddenly took place in the Pennsylvania line, about nine o'clock last night. It yet subsists.

West Point, NY - 6 January 1781

As to burning the houses at Morrisania, although they are a nest for the nefarious enemy, yet, as many of them belong to persons friendly to our cause, who have been obliged to abandon their habitations, it may not only be impolitic but injurious to

Wynnesborough, SC - 6 January 1781

The difficulties I have had to struggle with have not been occasioned by the opposite army : they always keep at a considerable distance, and retire on our approach.

Morristown, NJ - 7 January 1781

Your Excellency has heard of the shameful defection of the Pennsylvania line; and I am very much concerned to inform you that, as yet, there is no prospect, that we know of, of any desire appearing in them to return to their duty.

Trenton, NJ - 7 January 1781

The Committee appointed by Congress to quiet the disturbances of the Pennsylvania line, &c., think it proper to inform your Excellency that they arrived at this place last night, after dark

Madrid, ESP - 9 January 1781

Your Constitution gives me much satisfaction. It appears to me to be, upon the whole, wisely formed and well digested. I find that it describes your State as being in New-England, as well as in America. Perhaps it would be better if these distinction

Richmond, VA - 10 January 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... We immediately despatched General Nelson to the lower country, with powers to call on the militia in that quarter, or act otherwise as exigencies should require...

Trenton, NJ - 10 January 1781

We are happy to inform your Excellency, that the terms offered to the Pennsylvania troops are at length finally, and, as we believe, cordially and satisfactorily, agreed on ; and, to-morrow, we expect the Pennsylvania line will be arranged in its for

Camp Near Hoods - 11 January 1781

The enemy, lying still at Westover on the 9th, and some vessels which had lain at the mouth of the Appamatox, dropping down that day to their fleet, I thought it evident they had no design against Petersburg

Pedee, SC - 13 January 1781

This country is so extensive, and supplies are so difficult to obtain, that it is impossible to carry on the war any length of time with the militia.

Richmond, VA - 15 January 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to the President of Congress

Richmond, VA - 15 January 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to the President of Congress

Arlington, VT - 15 January 1781

I am exceedingly unhappy when I view the critical situation of the interest of the United States, and the great evils which attend the people in this quarter by the unhappy internal broils and contentions, caused by the disputes

Richmond, VA - 17 January 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to the President of Congress

Richmond, VA - 18 January 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to the Virginia delegates in congress... I enclose you a Resolution of Assembly, directing your conduct as to the navigation of the Mississippi.

Camp On Turkey Creek, SC - 18 January 1781

I had the honour to inform your Excellency that I was ready to begin my march for North Carolina having been delayed some days by a diversion made by the enemy towards Ninety-Six.

Albany, NY - 21 January 1781

and most sincerely sympathize with you on the embarrassments which the disagreeable event in Jersey will occasion you. It is an awful lesson to the States

Philadelphia, PA - 23 January 1781

very great discontents prevail in New York among the German troops, for causes pretty similar to those which produced the eruption in the Pennsylvania line.

Pedee, SC - 24 January 1781

My public letter will inform your Excellency of the success of the troops under the command of General Morgan. The event is glorious ; and I am exceedingly unhappy that our wretched condition will not permit our improving it to the best advantage.

Boston, MA - 25 January 1781

I am informed that Congress have acceded to a general exchange, and that it is left with your Excellency to carry it into effect, at such time as you shall think proper.

Braintree, MA - 28 January 1781

Abigail Adams letter to John Adams... I have the pleasure to inform you, that a repeal of the obnoxious tender act has passed the House and Senate.

Pedee, SC - 28 January 1781

Lord Cornwallis continued at Weymsborough, making every preparation, and completely equipping his troops for the most active operations, until the 9th instant

Philadelphia, PA - 0 February 1781

Those that are official tell us that England is making the most strenuous exertions for the current year, and that she is likely to be but too successful in the great article of money.

Boston, MA - 4 February 1781

Upon my arrival here the 25th ultimio, I found that men and money were still wanting to fit the Alliance frigate for sea. I immediately insisted on the necessity of an impress, and of having recourse to extraordinary means for the necessary supply of

Salisbury, NC - 4 February 1781

We passed the Catawba on the 1st at a private ford, about four miles below Beatty's.

Boston - 5 February 1781

n compliance with your wish, that I would give you the outlines of the several movements I made in the Northern department, in the year 1777, after General Gates reassumed the command, to my being wounded on the 8th of October, I offer the following

New Windsor, NY - 7 February 1781

I proceeded to the States of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, and delivered the despatches, with which I was charged, to the Governors and to the President, to whom they were addressed.

Richmond, VA - 8 February 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... I have just received intelligence ... that a fleet of the enemy's ships have entered Cape Fear river.

Guilford, NC - 9 February 1781

Since I wrote your Excellency by Major Giles, Lord Cornwallis has been constantly in pursuit of the light infantry and the prisoners, and is now between the Shallow Ford, upon the Yadkin and Salem, one of the Moravian towns

Richmond, VA - 12 February 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... I am informed, through a private channel, on which I have considerable reliance, that the enemy had landed five hundred troops under the command of a Major Craig...

Litchfield, CT - 12 February 1781

Your opinion of Voltaire pleases me, as it proves your judgment above being biased by the prejudices of others. The English, from national jealousy and enmity to the French, detract him.

Albany, NY - 14 February 1781

we esteem it incumbent on us to afford your Excellency the perusal of a letter which we have addressed to Congress, a copy whereof we have the honor to inclose.

Rariton, NJ - 15 February 1781

If law is your object, this situation is favourable to the pursuit. You shall have access to the library and office, without the customary expense.

Irwins Ferry - 15 February 1781

Lord Cornwallis has been at our heels from day to day ever since we left Guilford; and our movements from thence to this place have been of the most critical kind, having a river in our front, and the enemy in our rear.

Boston, MA - 15 February 1781

I have the pleasure to inform you that Colonel Laurens sailed on the 10th, after waiting several days in Nantasket Road for a fair wind.

Richmond, VA - 17 February 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... we are informed that Lord Cornwallis had burned his own wagons in order to enable himself to move with greater facility...

Richmond, VA - 17 February 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to General Gates... I learn that Lord Cornwallis, rendered furious by the affair of the Cowpens and the surprise of Georgetown, had burned his own wagons...

New Windsor, NY - 18 February 1781

Since I had the pleasure of writing you last, an unexpected change has taken place in my situation. I am no longer a member of the General's family.

Newburg - 18 February 1781

General Knox informed me, to-day, that no artillery was to go from hence. I had previously ordered fifty draught-horses to be impressed for transporting the artillery, ammunition, and tents.

Philadelphia, PA - 21 February 1781

I beg leave to mention to you a young gentleman, captured by the enemy when the Buckskin fell into their hands in the Chesapeake Bay, and who was put on shore under parole, and wishes to be discharged

Madrid, ESP - 21 February 1781

Affairs here begin to wear a better aspect. I am promised 3,000,000 rials, that is, 150,000 dollars, which, though inadequate to the demands upon me, is still a great consolation, especially as men who are at the pains of planting and watering trees,

Hillsborough, NC - 21 February 1781

I tried by a most rapid march to strike a blow either at Greene or Morgan before they got over the Dan, but could not effect it.

Fort Pitt, PA - 25 February 1781

The Indians have lately killed one man upon Ten Mile Creek, and the inhabitants are in great consternation. The frontier settlements will doubtless be deserted, as I have not troops to protect them.

Richmond, VA - 26 February 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... I gave you information in my last letter, that General Greene had crossed the Dan, at Boyd's Ferry...

High Rock Ford - 28 February 1781

We have the most unequivocal and full evidence of the disaffection of a great part of this State. The enemy have raised seven independent companies in a single day; and we have the mortification to find, that most of the prisoners we take are inhabit

Madrid, ESP - 0 March 1781

The vulgar proverb, out of sight, out of mind, always appeared to me in the light of a vulgar error, when applied to old friends and companions. I hope I have not been mistaken

Philadelphia, PA - 2 March 1781

Your Excellency remembers that our shortest calculation for the arrival of the troops at the Head of Elk was for the 6th of March. I am happy to inform you that they will be there this day or to-morrow early

Litchfield, CT - 6 March 1781

How strangely we pass through life! All acknowledge themselves mortal and immortal; and yet prefer the trifles of to-day to the treasures of eternity.

Philadelphia, PA - 6 March 1781

After I wrote your Excellency, I found the eyes of Congress turned on Robert Morris, of this city, as Financier. I did not therefore nominate Colonel Hamilton, as I foresaw it would be but a vain attempt.

Head Of Elk River, MD - 7 March 1781

Contrary winds, heavy rains, disappointments of vessels, and every inconvenience for which we had no remedy, have been, from the day of my arrival, combined against our embarkation.

Whitehall, ENG - 7 March 1781

The reasons which you assign for calling General Leslie from Virginia are founded in wisdom, and could not fail being approved by the King

Richmond, VA - 8 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... I had the pleasure of receiving a letter from General Greene...

Mouth Of Elk River, MD - 9 March 1781

General Lafayette letter to Anthony Wayne... I Hope to Meet some of our Allies, and immediately to Act Against the forces under Arnold...

Iron Works, SC - 10 March 1781

On the 2d, Lieutenant-Colonel Lee, with a detachment of riflemen, attacked the advance of the British army under Colonel Tarleton, near Alamanee, and killed and wounded, by report, about thirty of them.

York, NY - 15 March 1781

On my arrival yesterday afternoon, I found that Baron De Steuben had been very active in making preparations, and, agreeably to what he tells me, we shall have five thousand militia ready to operate.

Camp At Guilford, NC - 17 March 1781

General Greene having been very considerably reinforced from Virginia by eighteen-months men and militia, and having collected all the militia of this province, advanced with an army

Iron Works, SC - 18 March 1781

My letter to Congress, a copy of which I inclose to your Excellency, will inform you of an unsuccessful action with Lord Cornwallis on the 15th. Our prospects were flattering ; and had the North Carolina militia seconded the endeavours of their offic

Richmond, VA - 19 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS...

Richmond, VA - 21 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... The enclosed letter will inform you of the arrival of a British fleet in Chesapeake bay.

Passy, FRA - 24 March 1781

M. de Vergennes complains very much of the excessive demands of Congress, and seems to entertain an idea that they wish to throw too much of the burden of the war on their ally.

Williamsburg, VA - 25 March 1781

My surprise at not hearing of the French fleet was, I confess, very great, nor could I reconcile my mind to this uncertainty. But intelligence, received yesterday, has put it out of doubt, that they have done their best endeavours towards the coopera

Richmond, VA - 26 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... The appointment of commissioner to the war-office of this State having lately become vacant, the Executive are desirous to place Colonel William Davies, ... in that office.

Fort Pitt, PA - 27 March 1781

Indeed, this place is infested with such a set of disaffected inhabitants, that I have been under the necessity of ordering some away, and others must soon follow, to prevent greater injury to the service.

Philadelphia, PA - 27 March 1781

I lament the ill success of an expedition. which, if it had succeeded, would have been doubly agreeable to us by its utility to our allies, and by the honor it would have reflected upon the arms of the King

New Windsor, NY - 27 March 1781

There being no established principles to govern the appointments to the vacancies of officers in the artillery, some doubts have arisen since the last regulation of the army, whether the right of appointment is in Congress

Richmond, VA - 28 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... I observe a late resolve of Congress, for furnishing a number of arms to the southern states...

Deep River, SC - 29 March 1781

an account from Richmond, of Admiral Arbuthnot's arriving in the Chesapeake, with six ships of the line and upwards of thirty transports, with a considerable reenforcement.

Madrid, ESP - 29 March 1781

I take the liberty of sending you a cask of Packaretti, the favourite wine of our late friend, Don Juan, whose death I much lament.

Richmond, VA - 31 March 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... The letters and papers accompanying this, will inform your Excellency of the arrival of a British flag vessel with clothing, refreshments, money...

Madrid, ESP - 0 April 1781

Notwithstanding my repeated and earnest applications to the Count de Florida Blanca, I have as yet been able to obtain only $34,880 of the 8150,000 expressly promised me in December last.

Albany, NY - 3 April 1781

The motives which led Congress to postpone filling the War department have leaked out, and been communicated to me.

Hartfd, CT - 6 April 1781

Having recent intelligence of the present situation & probable intentions of a body of the Refugees assembled at Lloyd's neck, I take the liberty to make a few observations to your Excellency on the subject.

Richmond, VA - 7 April 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... Hearing that our arms from Rhode Island have arrived at Philadelphia, I have begged the favor of our Delegates to send them on in wagons immediately...

New Windsor, NY - 8 April 1781

The success of the proposed enterprise, must depend on the absence of the British fleet, the secrecy of the attempt, and a knowledge of the exact situation of the enemy.

Derryfield, NH - 9 April 1781

But notwithstanding my physical ills, I have undertaken the business of sending the recruits of this State to the army, and have detained several officers that were on furlough in the State, to conduct parties.

New Windsor, NY - 9 April 1781

several interesting events have happened ; some favorable, others adverse. Among the former may be reckoned Morgan's brilliant action with Tarleton ; among the latter, the advantages gained by Lord Cornwallis over General Greene.

New Windsor, NY - 10 April 1781

We are greatly indebted to the Chevalier Destouches for the disposition he shows to undertake the expedition to Penobscot, and to you for your readiness to furnish a detachment of troops

Wilmington, NC - 10 April 1781

I am very anxious to receive your Excellency's commands, being as yet totally in the dark as to the intended operations of the summer.

Wilmington, NC - 10 April 1781

I have had a most difficult and dangerous campaign and was obliged to fight a battle 200 miles from any communication, against an enemy seven times my number.

Passy, FRA - 11 April 1781

It is his most Christian Majesty's determination to guarantee a loan of ten millions of livres, to be opened in Holland, in favor of the United States, in addition to the gratuitous gift of six millions granted before my arrival

New Windsor, NY - 11 April 1781

While I give you credit for the manoeuvre by which you removed the British ships from before Annapolis, I am sorry, as matters are circumstanced, that you have put yourself so much further from the point

Susquehanna Ferry - 13 April 1781

By a letter just received from General Greene, I find that he is strongly of opinion that I must go to the southward. His intention is to carry the seat of war into South Carolina

Newburg - 14 April 1781

I had the honor to inform you, on my return from Philadelphia, of what passed there relative to the means of procuring the numerous supplies requisite in my department for the ensuing campaign ; and was unhappy that no prospect was presented of my ob

New Windsor, NY - 14 April 1781

The contingencies appeared to me so remote, in the conversations I had with Count De Rochambeau, that I could not justify myself in withdrawing a detachment already so far advanced

Chesterfield - 15 April 1781

I am much at a loss what to do for arms, when the recruits do come in. I had reckoned on those by M. de Tilly; and I must entreat your Excellency to order them on by land, as we have not the least prospect of a single musket any other way.

New Windsor, NY - 16 April 1781

Colonel Harrison, who has acted as my secretary since the beginning of 1776, has accepted an honorable and profitable civil appointment in the State of Maryland, and is gone to enjoy it.

Richmond, VA - 18 April 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS... such is the present condition of Chesapeake bay, that we cannot even get an advice-boat across it, with any certainty...

New Windsor, NY - 18 April 1781

Your private letter of the 18th ultimo came safe to hand. Although the honors of the field did not fall to your lot, I am convinced you deserved them.

Wilmington, NC - 18 April 1781

Sir, that you will be pleased to inform the House that I am truly sensible of the high honour conferred upon me

Wilmington, NC - 18 April 1781

I feel myself much indebted to your Lordship for your kind assistance in procuring the rank of major for my aide-de-camp Major Ross.

Wilmington, NC - 18 April 1781

I marched from Guilford in the morning of the 18th of March, and next day arrived at Bell's Mill, where I gave the troops two days rest, and procured a small supply of provisions.

Fairfield, CT - 20 April 1781

I returned here to this place this morning & have, by different Persons, procured accurate Draughts of the Enemies Works...

New Windsor, NY - 21 April 1781

Though the situation of southern affairs would not permit me to recall your corps to this army, yet it was with great reluctance I could resolve upon seeing you separated from head-quarters.

Wilmington, NC - 21 April 1781

I have received your very kind letter, and am sensible of the obliging part you took in the debate in which I was concerned.

New Windsor, NY - 22 April 1781

I have received your several letters, and am extremely concerned at the temper of your detachment, and the desertions that are taking place.

Richmond, VA - 23 April 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... On the 18th instant, the enemy came from Portsmouth up James river, in considerable force, though their numbers are not yet precisely known to us.

Alexandria, VA - 23 April 1781

When the enemy came to your house, many negroes deserted to them. This piece of news did not affect me much, as I little value those concerns.

Madrid, ESP - 23 April 1781

The able manner in which it treats the important subject of American finances induced me to give that part of it to the minister, and to send a copy of the same extract to Dr. Franklin

Wilmington, NC - 23 April 1781

It gives me great concern to undertake a task which is not only a bitter renewal of my own grief, but must be a violent shock to an affectionate parent.

Wilmington, NC - 23 April 1781

I have experienced the dangers and distresses of marching some hundreds of miles in a country chiefly hostile, without one active or useful friend, without intelligence, and without communication

Wilmington, NC - 23 April 1781

This express likewise brought me the disagreeable accounts that the upper posts of South Carolina were in the most imminent danger from an alarming spirit of revolt among many of the people

Wilmington, NC - 24 April 1781

I have reflected very seriously on the subject of my attempt to march into Virginia, and have in consequence written a letter to Major-General Phillips

New Windsor, NY - 25 April 1781

At the request of Governor Jefferson, I have already given orders to the commandant at Fort Pitt to afford you every assistance in his power, in the prosecution of your intended expedition.

Camden, SC - 25 April 1781

We therefore attacked Greene at 10 o'clock this morning.

Newport, RI - 25 April 1781

In my late Interview with C~ the matter of a future Correspondence, to be rendered more regular & more advantageous was fully discussed.

De Peysters Point, NY - 27 April 1781

It is become necessary to me to apply to your excellency, to know in what manner you foresee you will be able to employ me in the ensuing campaign. I am ready to enter into activity whenever you think proper

New Windsor, NY - 27 April 1781

The officers of the line contend, without having reference to particular persons, that it is a hardship and reflection upon them to introduce brevet officers into commands, of some permanence

unknown - 30 April 1781

I was among the first who were convinced that an administration by single men was essential to the proper management of the affairs of this country.

New Windsor, NY - 30 April 1781

I assure your Excellency, that I feel extreme pain at the occasion of that part of your letter of the 26th instant, which relates to an intercepted letter of mine published by the enemy.

New Windsor, NY - 30 April 1781

Besides these, you are also sensible there are many things upon a smaller scale, which are necessary to be reported, and that whatever intelligence is communicated ought to be, not in general terms, but in detail, and with the greatest precision.

New Windsor, NY - 30 April 1781

I am very sorry to hear of your loss. I am a little sorry to hear of my own ; but that which gives me most concern is, that you should go on board the enemy's vessels, and furnish them with refreshments.

New York, NY - 30 April 1781

I make no doubt that you will think it right to communicate to Major-General Phillips without delay the plan of your future operations in that quarter

Litchfield, CT - 0 May 1781

Our being the subject of much inquiry, conjecture, and calumny, is no more than we ought to expect. My attention to you was ever pointed enough to attract the observation of those who visited the house.

Philadelphia, PA - 1 May 1781

A letter which I received a few days ago from Mr. Jefferson gives me a hope that he will lend his succor in defending the title of Virginia.

, SC - 1 May 1781

We fight, get beat and fight again. We have so much to do and so little to do it with, that I am much afraid these States must fall, never to rise again

De Peysters Point, NY - 2 May 1781

I am extremely sorry to have embarrassed you by my late application, and that you should think there are insuperable obstacles to a compliance with it.

Wethersfield, CT - 2 May 1781

Since my last letter to your Excellency from NewPort, the Count De Rochambeau has requested me to open a channel of intelligence from N.Y. via Long Island.

Bottoms Creek - 4 May 1781

Every mark of friendship I receive from you adds to my happiness, as I love you with all the sincerity and warmth of my heart; and the sentiment I feel for you goes to the very extent of my affections.

New Windsor, NY - 4 May 1781

A false idea, arising from the consideration of his being my steward, and in that character more the trustee and guardian of my property than the representative of my honor, has misled his judgment and plunged him into error

New Windsor, NY - 5 May 1781

and am extremely rejoiced to learn, that the spirit of discontent had so entirely subsided, and that the parade of desertion would probably be totally stopped among the troops under your command.

Nehunty Creek, NC - 5 May 1781

I trust to your discretion my honour and future happiness.

Richmond, VA - 8 May 1781

By letters from North Carolina I find that Lord Cornwallis, who, I had been assured, had sailed for Charleston, is advancing towards Halifax.

Richmond, VA - 9 May 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... The enemy, after leaving Williamsburg, came directly up James river and landed at City Point...

unknown - 10 May 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to VIRGINIA DELEGATES IN CONGRESS... A small affair has taken place between the British commanding officer in this state, General Phillips, and the Executive...

New Windsor, NY - 10 May 1781

From the post of Saratoga to that of Dobbs's Ferry inclusive, I believe there is not (by the returns and reports I have received) at this moment one day's supply of meat for the army on hand.

Paris, FR - 10 May 1781

On my arriving in France, I applied to Mr Johnson to appoint a time for examining my accounts and vouchers, which I told him would soon be ready.

New Windsor, NY - 11 May 1781

This, and a recent instance in the Pennsylvania regiment of artillery in proof of the absolute necessity of adopting some mode, by which the whole army may be bound, and a stop thereby be put to those disputes, which keep it in a continual state of d

New Windsor, NY - 11 May 1781

so great are my apprehensions, on the score of provisions, that I am sending General Heath purposely to the eastern States to represent our distresses, and to endeavour to fix a plan for our regular supply in future.

Mccords Ferry, SC - 14 May 1781

They left it with great precipitation, after burning the greater part of their baggage, and stores belonging to the inhabitants. They also burnt the jail, mill, and several other houses, and left the town little better than a heap of rubbish.

New Windsor, NY - 14 May 1781

Give me leave to congratulate you on your safe arrival, and your appointment to the command of his Most Christian Majesty's fleet and sea forces upon these coasts.

Hartford, CT - 15 May 1781

I arrived here yesterday afternoon, found the General Assembly sitting, and presented your letter to Governor Trumbull, together with a representation, containing the spirit of my instructions.

New Windsor, NY - 15 May 1781

My partial acquaintance with either our naval or commercial affairs makes it altogether impossible for me to account for the unfortunate delay of those articles of military stores and clothing

New Windsor, NY - 15 May 1781

For the honor conferred on me by the President and Fellows of the University of Yale College, by the degree of Doctor of Laws, my warmest thanks are offered

Philadelphia, PA - 16 May 1781

The late movements of Cornwallis and Phillips indicate a junction of their armies on the Roanoke, from whence they may direct their operations north or south, as they shall see best, without the fear

Camp Wilton - 17 May 1781

The next day the officer returned with the same passport and letter, and informed me that he was now at liberty to declare that Phillips was dead, and Arnold was Commander-in-chief of the British army in Virginia.

New Windsor, NY - 17 May 1781

I have received intelligence, that a party of the enemy are establishing themselves at or near Fort Lee, and building a blockhouse, or some kind of work.

Petersburgh, VA - 20 May 1781

I cannot describe my feelings on your most glorious victory, by far the most splendid of this war.

Petersburgh, VA - 20 May 1781

You will easily conceive how sensible an affliction it was to me on entering this province, to receive an account of the death of my friend General Phillips

Philadelphia, PA - 22 May 1781

I have been honored with your letter of the 12th instant, declaring to me that no charge having been brought against me before your Excellency, the Court of Inquiry into my conduct could proceed upon no other principle, in the military way, than the

Weathersfield, NY - 23 May 1781

The letter, which I have the honor to enclose from the Count De Rochambeau, will, I imagine, inform you of the intended march of the French army towards the North River, and of the destination of the King's squadron now in the harbour of Newport

Richmond, VA - 24 May 1781

Public stores and private property being removed from Richmond, this place is a less important object. I do not believe it would be prudent to expose the troops for the sake of a few houses, most of which are empty.

Weathersfield, NY - 24 May 1781

In consequence of a conference held between the Count De Rochambeau and myself at this place, the French army will march, as soon as circumstances will admit, and form a junction with the American army upon the North River.

Braintree, MA - 25 May 1781

Abigail Adams letter to John Adams... IN this beautiful month, when Nature wears her gayest garb, and animal and vegetable life is diffused on every side...

Birds Plantation, VA - 26 May 1781

I shall now proceed to dislodge La Fayette from Richmond, and with my light troops to destroy any magazines or stores in the neighbourhood

Charlottesville, VA - 28 May 1781

Thomas Jefferson letter to George Washington... I am now advised that they have evacuated Petersburg, joined at Westover a reinforcement of two thousand men just arrived from New York...

New Windsor, NY - 28 May 1781

I have only to request, therefore, that you will be pleased to make the estimates of the articles in your department necessary for the operation

New Windsor, NY - 28 May 1781

The late accounts from New York are mysterious and perplexing, but they at any rate demand that we should be in readiness to move.

New Windsor, NY - 29 May 1781

No arguments were necessary to convince me of the very great public utility, which would result from the success of the plan you proposed laying before Congress.

New Windsor, NY - 31 May 1781

Your conduct upon every occasion meets my approbation, but in none more than in your refusing to hold a correspondence with Arnold.

New Windsor, NY - 1 June 1781

The difficulties, which you daily encounter and surmount with your small force, add not a little to your reputation

New Windsor, NY - 4 June 1781

I had last evening the honor of receiving your favor of the 31st of May by the Duke De Lauzun, who informs me, that he is authorized by your Excellency and Count de Barras to enter into a free communication with me upon the subject of the council of

New Windsor, NY - 4 June 1781

I felt a most sensible pleasure when I heard of your acceptance of the late appointment of Congress to regulate the finances of this country.

Whitehall, ENG - 4 June 1781

His Majesty's ship Galatea, which arrived on the 19th of last month, brought me a letter from Lord Rawdon, enclosing a note from your Lordship to him

Albany, NY - 5 June 1781

That mind is truly great which can bear with equanimity the trifling and unavoidable vexations of life, and be affected only by those events which determine our substantial bliss.

Aranjuez, ESP - 5 June 1781

We wait with impatience for further information respecting the military operations in the southern States. Lord Cornwallis's expedition bears some marks of rashness, and I cannot but expect he will have some reason to repent it.

Philadelphia, PA - 5 June 1781

This campaign, as usual, opens to our disadvantage ; but I expect it will also, as usual, close favourably for us. The vices and follies of our enemies may justly be counted among the number of our fast friends.

New Windsor, NY - 5 June 1781

The six companies of Van Schaick's regiment have since sailed. Hazen's will follow to-morrow.

Whitehall, ENG - 6 June 1781

the great importance of pushing the war on the side of Virginia with all the force that can be spared, until that province is reduced.

New Windsor, NY - 7 June 1781

I am very sorry for the disagreeable situation of our suffering soldiery at Charleston, and wish they could be relieved without adding to the pressure under which we at present given.

New Windsor, NY - 8 June 1781

The progress, which the enemy are making in Virginia, is very alarming, not only to the State immediately invaded, but to all the rest

Chantilly, VA - 12 June 1781

Virginia, it is true, has nine times the number of men that now threaten its ruin; but they are dispersed, unarmed, without system, government, and very little probability at present of the Legislature assembling.

New Windsor, NY - 13 June 1781

I flatter myself, that the whole convoy will arrive in safety in some of the eastern ports, as I believe the British ships are all cruising off the Hook.

New Windsor, NY - 13 June 1781

Having been made acquainted by the Count De Rochambeau, with the design of the Count de Grasse to come to this coast with his fleet, I cannot forbear expressing my ardent wishes, that a body of land forces might also attend this naval armament

Philadelphia, PA - 15 June 1781

I am Financier electa, but that is all; for had I taken the oath and my commission, my seat in the Assembly must have been vacated. And I think it of the utmost consequence to preserve my right of appearing there

Albany, NY - 15 June 1781

From a variety of accounts, received through different channels, I am informed the enemy's force at Crown Point is near two thousand, though I cannot persuade myself that they are near so strong.

New Windsor, NY - 21 June 1781

I have just received a letter from Brigadier-General Clinton, enclosing the examination of two prisoners who were taken lately by one of his scouts ; from whence it appears the enemy in Canada have not made any movements in force

Bush River, SC - 22 June 1781

We are anxiously waiting the arrival of the second division of the French fleet. Virginia affords the most inviting object.

New Windsor, NY - 23 June 1781

I can easily conceive the disappointment and mortification you have suffered, upon finding the flattering prospects of filling your line so unexpectedly blasted

Mattapony River, MD - 24 June 1781

My coming into this country has attracted this side a large portion of the enemy's force. In the meanwhile General Wayne was filing off towards Westover, and the remainder of the army to Ruffin's Ferry.

New Windsor, NY - 24 June 1781

I have the pleasure to observe the progress you make in the march of the troops under your command, and your intentions to come to my camp in person from Hartford.

New Windsor, NY - 25 June 1781

Upon finding it necessary, for the operations of the campaign, to recall the Continental troops from the northward, I have ordered six hundred militia from the counties of Berkshire and Hampshire to that quarter

Peekskill, NY - 27 June 1781

It would have given me the greatest pleasure could I have made it convenient to meet you at Newtown ; but independently of many arrangements, which are necessary at the first taking of the field, I am detained

Williamsburgh, VA - 27 June 1781

My orders from New York make it necessary for me to give up all thought of a post on this side of James River.

Peekskill, NY - 28 June 1781

Your opinion of the absolute necessity of a repeal of all Under laws, before a new species of paper, though upon ever so good an establishment, will gain credit with the public, is certainly founded upon reason

Williamsburgh, VA - 28 June 1781

I am very unwilling to give up the idea of fixing the place of arms at York, if it is possible to effect it consistent with the arrangement of the force in this country.

Peekskill, NY - 29 June 1781

I have since that heard a thousand vague reports of your situation, and that of the enemy, but none of them satisfactory.

Peekskill, NY - 30 June 1781

Its object is to inform the Count, that I have in contemplation a very sudden surprise of some post of the enemy, which will be of very great importance in our operations

Peekskill, NY - 30 June 1781

You will immediately on the receipt of this be pleased to collect as many men of your command as you possibly can, and march them from the place of rendezvous, so as to form a junction, without fail, with Colonel Sheldon

Peekskill, NY - 30 June 1781

In the fullest confidence I inform you, that I intend to make an attempt by surprise upon the enemy's posts on the north end of York Island, on Monday night.

Williamsburgh, VA - 30 June 1781

I find that you think if an offensive army could be spared, it would not be advisable to employ it in this province.

unknown - 0 July 1781

General Knox has called on me to-day, respecting a provision of horses for the light artillery. I have authorized Colonel Hughes to purchase one hundred for that service only

Peekskill, NY - 1 July 1781

My ideas, as to the most probable mode of attaining this object, have been minutely detailed in the several conversations which we have had upon the subject, and you have been furnished with such papers as I have been able to collect

Peekskill, NY - 1 July 1781

As the Duke will be a stranger to that part of the country, which is to be the scene of your operations, it will be in your power to give him much assistance and information

Peekskill, NY - 2 July 1781

If your Excellency should think fit to alter the time of the arrival of the stores from Philadelphia, I pray you to write to the Board of War on the subject.

Peekskill, NY - 2 July 1781

I think it will be very well for your Excellency to proceed to-morrow to North Castle, where you will continue until you assemble your whole force

Peekskill, NY - 2 July 1781

The arrangement you have made, for the periods of transportation of the heavy stores from Philadelphia, agrees perfectly with my ideas of the matter

Valentines Hill, NY - 3 July 1781

The operations of this day are over, and I am sorry to say, that I have not had the happiness to succeed to my wishes, although I think very essential benefit will result to our future operations from the opportunity

White Plains, NY - 4 July 1781

I am much inclined to wish you to give them one more day's rest in your present quarters, and the more so, as there is now no real occasion for making an uncommon degree of haste.

Philadelphia, PA - 7 July 1781

James Madison letter to PHILIP MAZZEI

Chickahominy, VA - 8 July 1781

After a variety of marches and countermarches, frequently offering battle to Lord Cornwallis upon military terms, the Marquis De Lafayette received intelligence on the 5th that the enemy had marched from Williamsburg for Jamestown

Cobham, VA - 8 July 1781

The troops are perfectly ready, and will proceed to Portsmouth to wait the arrival of the transports.

Cobham, VA - 8 July 1781

You will please to make the necessary arrangements for the embarkation of the stores and artillery

Lebanon, CT - 9 July 1781

Your feelings of distress excite a sympathy in my breast, and a readiness to do all in my power to remove the occasion. That the Committee from the Connecticut line of the army did not accomplish a full settlement, was to me a matter of sorrow, and f

Madrid, ESP - 9 July 1781

A vessel has arrived at Bilboa, in twenty-four days from Salem. I received by her some family letters, which came from Bilboa under cover to a gentleman here.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 10 July 1781

description

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 11 July 1781

While I am with the detachment of the army below, you will remain in command here. Your principal attention will be paid to the good order of the camp, and the security of the baggage and stores left in it.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 13 July 1781

I beg you to be assured, that I never can think your correspondence tedious or troublesome. Duty as well as inclination will always prompt me to listen with pleasure to your observations upon the state of our public affairs

Madrid, ESP - 14 July 1781

Not being authorized by Congress to provide for American prisoners in England, I could not justify undertaking it, and therefore referred your application to Dr. Franklin

Derryfield, NH - 15 July 1781

I shall set out for Saratoga The beginning of next week, and on my passage shall hold a treaty with the Green Mountain Boys.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 15 July 1781

I sincerely congratulate you on the favorable turn of affairs announced in your last, and I hope you will be enabled to maintain that superiority, which you seem to be gaining over Lord Cornwallis.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 15 July 1781

The distresses of Virginia I am but too well acquainted with ; but the plan you have suggested as a relief for it is, in my judgment, a greater proof of your unbounded confidence in me

Santee, SC - 17 July 1781

It affords me great pleasure to hear that an attack is meditating against New York. This measure no doubt will create a powerful diversion in favor of this country

Lebanon, CT - 17 July 1781

I wrote yesterday to the Treasurer, to inform me this week, what sum of hard money is and can be immediately collected for the army, which shall be sent forward without delay.

Malvan Hill - 20 July 1781

When I went to the southward, you know I had some private objections. But I became sensible of the necessity there was for the detachment to go, and I knew that, had I returned, there was nobody that could lead them

Suffolk, VA - 20 July 1781

By a letter I have received this instant from the Commander-in-Chief it is necessary to stop the sailing of the expedition

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 21 July 1781

I have no doubt but the reasons which induce you to decline the removal of the squadron under your command to the Chesapeake at this time are founded in propriety

Portsmouth, VA - 23 July 1781

I dare not be so sanguine as to hope that you can or ought to stay in Carolina.

Portsmouth, VA - 24 July 1781

The move from Cross Creek to Wilmington was absolutely necessary ; such was the situation and distress of the troops

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 25 July 1781

I have been honored with your favor of the 10th, announcing your resignation of the chair of Congress and the election of Mr. McKean to that important station.

Portsmouth, VA - 27 July 1781

As a subordinate officer I think it my duty to obey positive orders, or in exercising discretionary powers to act as much as possible conformable to the apparent wishes of my superior officer

Malvan Hill - 30 July 1781

There are, in Hampton Road, thirty transport ships full of troops, most of them red-coats ; there are eight or ten brigs, which have cavalry on board.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 30 July 1781

By our movements in this quarter, and the main army taking a position near New York, and making every preparation for a serious attempt upon that place, we have already produced a happy effect

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 30 July 1781

I am convinced, that your desire to be with this army arises principally from a wish to be actively useful. You will not, therefore, regret your stay in Virginia until matters are reduced to a greater degree of certainty

Madrid, ESP - 31 July 1781

We have heard (though not from you) that a number of armed robbers have paid you a visit, and taken from the family their money, plate, &c. ; it is also said that they behaved towards our father, Peter, and Nancy, with more decency and respect than p

Philadelphia, PA - 1 August 1781

Information has been received from New York, through a channel which is thought a good one, that orders are gone to Virginia for a large part of the troops under Cornwallis immediately to sail for that place.

Madrid, ESP - 1 August 1781

Several letters I have received from Jersey and Philadelphia mention your having been robbed in April last by a number of armed men. It is said, they behaved with uncommon respect to you

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 2 August 1781

It seems reduced almost to a certainty, that the enemy will reinforce New York with part of their troops from Virginia. In that case, the attempt against the former must be laid aside

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 2 August 1781

I regret being obliged to inform your Excellency, that I find myself at this late period very little stronger than I was when the army first moved out of their quarters.

Yorktown, VA - 2 August 1781

After a passage of four days we landed here and at Gloucester without opposition.

Yorktown, VA - 4 August 1781

I am not easy about my post at Gloucester, and am in great want of negroes to work

Santee, SC - 6 August 1781

Governor Rutledge arrived in camp a few days since, and informed me that a French fleet of twenty sail of the line, besides frigates, were to be on the coast by the 25th of this month, to cooperate with the American army

Pamunky, VA - 6 August 1781

The embarkation, which I thought and do still think to have been destined to New York, was reported to have sailed up the Bay, and to be bound to Baltimore

Albany, NY - 9 August 1781

On Tuesday night, about ten o'clock, a most daring attempt was made by a party of the enemy, headed by a Captain Myers, to surprise General Schuyler in his house, at this place.

York, VA - 12 August 1781

I embarked the 80th regiment in boats and went myself on board the Richmond very early in the morning of the 29th

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 15 August 1781

I cannot learn that any troops have yet arrived at New York from Virginia. A fleet of twenty sail came in last Saturday with troops, but they are said to be Hessian recruits from Europe.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 16 August 1781

As the remaining part of Colonel Cortlandt's regiment is now ordered to join the main army, I have given directions to General Clinton to leave with you a small guard of men

Yorktown, VA - 16 August 1781

The evacuation of Portsmouth has employed one engineer and a number of labourers and artificers

Phillipsburg, NY - 17 August 1781

In consequence of the despatches received from your Excellency by the frigate Concorde, it has been judged expedient to give up for the present the enterprise against New York, and turn our attention towards the south

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 17 August 1781

Besides the provision necessary at the Head of Elk to carry the troops down the bay, a very considerable quantity will be wanted in Virginia.

Dobbs Ferry, NY - 19 August 1781

The security of West Point and the posts in the Highlands is to be considered the first object of your attention. In order to effect this, you will make such dispositions as in your judgement the circumstances shall from time to time require

Yorktown, VA - 20 August 1781

Before I resolved to pass James River, to enable me to comply with your requisition of troops, I had very maturely considered the general tenour of your despatches to General Phillips

St. Petersburg, RUS - 21 August 1781

John Quincy Adams letter to father... rode the greatest part of the way day and night. The distance is about 2400 English miles.

York River, VA - 21 August 1781

The greater part of the enemy are at York, which they do not as yet fortify ; but are very busy upon Gloucester Neck, where they have a pretty large corps under Colonel Dundas.

Kings Ferry, NY - 21 August 1781

I am very sorry for the difficulties and impediments, which fall in the way of your march, and hope they will decrease as you proceed.

Kings Ferry, NY - 21 August 1781

the troops destined for the southern quarter are now in motion. The American detachment is already on the west side of the Hudson.

Yorktown, VA - 22 August 1781

Portsmouth having been completely evacuated without any interruption from the enemy, General O'Hara arrived here this day with- the stores and troops

Camden, SC - 26 August 1781

the hanging of Colonel Hayne, one of our militia Colonels, whom the enemy hung in Charleston, a little time since, as a traitor, as they call him.

York, VA - 27 August 1781

Sir Henry has written to me lately to say that if any part of the troops lately arrived from Europe could be spared from South Carolina, he wished you to send them to New York.

Philadelphia, PA - 28 August 1781

I directed the Commissary-General, immediately on my return from camp, to cause the deposit of three hundred barrels of flour, three hundred barrels of salt meat, and twelve hogsheads of rum, to be made at the Head of Elk

Fort Pitt, PA - 29 August 1781

The Maryland corps was stationed at a post on the frontier of Westmoreland county, and have in a body deserted and crossed the mountains.

Trenton, NJ - 31 August 1781

We have put, and are putting on board the vessels, the ordnance, ordnance stores, &c. I shall send, in the same vessels, the corps of artillery, corps of sappers and miners, and also General Hazen's regiment.

New York, NY - 6 September 1781

As I find by your letters that De Grasse has got into the Chesapeak, and I can have no doubt that Washington is moving with at least 6000 French and Rebel troops against you.

Williamsburg, VA - 8 September 1781

Mine of yesterday mentioned that the ships in York River had gone down. Inclosed is an account I receive of an engagement off the Capes.

St Ildefonso, ESP - 8 September 1781

Your representation of the state of our affairs is flattering, and affords reason to hope that the enemy will soon cease to deceive themselves and others by groundless expectations of conquest.

Yorktown, VA - 8 September 1781

I have made several attempts to inform your Excellency that the French West India Fleet, under M. de Grasse, entered the Capes the 29th ult.

Philadelphia, PA - 9 September 1781

we have thrown the solitary remnant of our Marine into the management of our Financier. It will save a capital expense, as the Admiralty, Navy Boards, and their subordinate offices, are dissolved.

Sharon, CT - 11 September 1781

We were obliged to Dr. Cutting for the most pleasing account of your health and spirits. Also, of your great progress in law.

Hartford, CT - 15 September 1781

The loss of property by the conflagration was, however, very great, and ruinous to many individuals, as also a sensible damage to the public. Yet, what is more to be regretted, is the unhappy fate of that worthy officer. Colonel Ledjard

Yorktown, VA - 16 September 1781

The enemy's fleet has returned. Two line-of-battle ships and one frigate lie at the mouth of this river

Santee, SC - 17 September 1781

Since I wrote to you before, we have had a most bloody battle. It was by far the most obstinate fight I ever saw. Victory was ours

Epping Forest, VA - 17 September 1781

I assure you. Sir, the Commissaries' and Quartermasters' departments in the State, so far as I have observed them, have in every thing been the reverse of right

Philadelphia, PA - 18 September 1781

General Washington and the Count De Rochambeau, with the forces under them, have, I presume, by this time, got within Virginia.

New York, NY - 24 September 1781

At a meeting of the General and Flag Officers, held this day, it is determined that about 5000 men, rank and file, shall be embarked aboard the King's ships

New York, NY - 25 September 1781

It is supposed the necessary repairs of the fleet will detain here to the 5th Oct.

Yorktown, VA - 29 September 1781

I have ventured these two last days to look General Washingtons whole force in the face, in the position on the outside of my works

York, NY - 30 September 1781

I am far from laughing at the idea of the enemy's making a retreat. It is not very probable ; but it is not impossible. Indeed, they have no other way to escape

Philadelphia, PA - 2 October 1781

Our intelligence from N. York through several channels confirms the sufferings of the British fleet from their rash visit to the capes of the Chesapeake. The troops which were kept in transports to await that event have, since the return of the fleet

Yorktown, VA - 3 October 1781

The enemy are encamped about two miles from us. On the night of the 30th September they broke ground, and made two redoubts about 1100 yards from our works

unknown - 5 October 1781

I immediately waited on the Intendant with Count Chastellux's letter, reciting the agreement he had made with me respecting the future employment of the vessels, and desiring him to pay me two thousand dollars

Santee, SC - 5 October 1781

I wrote your Excellency about the 6th ultimo, by Colonel Morris, soliciting such aid as might be necessary for the recovery of Charleston, as soon as New York should fall.

Berkley County - 7 October 1781

The secrecy and expedition of your Excellency's movement from the North River, defeated my wish to have paid you my compliments in person upon your route, as I never knew of your being upon the march until you had passed Alexandria.

Philadelphia, PA - 9 October 1781

Having sent you the arguments on one side of the judiciary question relating to the property of Virginia seized by Mr. Nathan, it is but reasonable that you should see what was contended on the other side.

Yorktown, VA - 11 October 1781

I have only to repeat what I said in my letter of the 3rd, that nothing but a direct move to York River, which includes a successful naval action, can save me.

Chantilly, VA - 12 October 1781

By this time, I hope his Lordship begins seriously to repent the Quixote part that he has been acting in America. Surely the rage of despotism must be cooled by the total defeat of those great hopes, which have been entertained of southern conquest

Yorktown, VA - 15 October 1781

Last evening the enemy carried my two advanced redoubts on the left by storm, and during the night have included them in the second parallel

Philadelphia, PA - 16 October 1781

The N. York papers and the intelligence from thence make it evident that they have no hope of relieving Cornwallis, unless it can be effected by some desperate naval experiment

York, NY - 16 October 1781

Colonel Gimat's battalion led the van, and was followed by that of Colonel Hamilton, who commanded the whole advanced corps. At the same time, a party of eighty men, under Colonel Laurens, turned the redoubt.

Albany, NY - 21 October 1781

I do myself the honour to enclose you several letters, which were intended, I believe, to introduce me to your acquaintance, perhaps to your friendship.

unknown - 23 October 1781

At Gloucester the dragoon horses, with their accoutrements, and the wagonhorses and wagons, were delivered up that day, and the whole committed by Colonel Dearborn to militia guards.

Santee, SC - 25 October 1781

I am happy to find the army under your command ready to commence operations against Lord Cornwallis ; but I am sorry to hear you think the issue somewhat doubtful.

York, SC - 26 October 1781

As Count de Grasse cannot aid us in our most favorite object, an expedition against Charleston, and if an attempt to reduce it is now made, it must be independent of a marine force

York, VA - 27 October 1781

Many of our officers having repeated their representation to me that they apprehend that they lose the benefit of tbe capitulation on that head by signing their paroles in the form proposed by your commissary

Lebanon, CT - 6 November 1781

The very interesting and important news of the surrender of General Lord Cornwallis; with the British army, shipping, &c., &c., under his command, reached me on the 26th ultimo by a vessel from the Chesapeake

Arlington, VT - 14 November 1781

I herein transmit the measures by which this State has conducted her policy for the security of her frontiers

, SC - 21 November 1781

The reduction of Charleston is an event much to be wished ; but to be able to cover the country and confine the enemy to that place, will be a great object.

New York, NY - 25 November 1781

I am very sorry that I had left York before General Washington and yourself did me the honour to call at my quarters.

Philadelphia, PA - 27 November 1781

Whatever the total requisition of men may be on the States, I cannot but wish that Virginia may take effectual measures for bringing into the field her proportion of men.

unknown - 29 November 1781

Inclosed you will find some numbers, a copy of which I have kept, and which contain some names that may probably occur in our correspondence.

Amsterdam, NED - 2 December 1781

I avoided saying any thing about Charles to save you the anxiety, which I fear you will now feel in its greatest severity, a long time. I thought he would go directly home in a short passage

Fort Pitt, PA - 2 December 1781

At the time Congress directed me to repair to this place, I took for granted your Excellency would have information thereof through different channels

Albany, NY - 3 December 1781

I am surprised I forgot to advise you to get a Franklin fireplace. They have not the inconvenience of stoves, are warm, save wood, and never smoke.

Braintree, MA - 9 December 1781

Abigail Adams letter to John Adams... I HEAR the Alliance is again going to France, with the Marquis de la Fayette and the Count de Noailles.

Madrid, ESP - 10 December 1781

The harmony subsisting between the French troops and ours, is an agreeable, as well as an important circumstance, and I am glad that the Marquis De La Fayette had an opportunity of cutting some sprigs of laurel on one of the enemy's redoubts.

Philadelphia, PA - 11 December 1781

On whichever side Mr. Deane's are viewed, they present mysteries. Whether they be supposed genuine or spurious, or a mixture of both, difficulties which cannot well be answered may be started.

Amsterdam, NED - 18 December 1781

The King of England consoles his people under all their dis graces, disasters and dismal prospects, by telling them that they are brave and free. It is a pity for him that he did not allow the Americans to be so seven years ago.

Boston, MA - 21 December 1781

The moment I arrive in France, I will write to you minutely how things stand, and give you the best accounts in my power.

Albany, NY - 23 December 1781

Remember to write me facts and ideas, and don't torment me with compliments, or yourself with sentiments to which I am already no stranger.

Philadelphia, PA - 24 December 1781

That you were not chosen I do truly lament, for I can with great truth assure you, that I know not a man who is in my opinion equal to the office except yourself.

Philadelphia, PA - 25 December 1781

It gives me great pleasure to hear of the honorable acquittal of Mr. Jefferson. I know his abilities, and I think I know his fidelity and zeal for his country so well, that I am persuaded it was a just one.