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WASHINGTON, March 24, 1845.
I have received your letter of the 21st instant, accompanied by certain proceedings of the General Peace Convention. My participation in war, as well as endeavors on several occasions to preserve peace, without sacrificing the honor and the interests of my country, are matters of public history. These antecedents, together with my sentiments on the abstract question of peace and war, inserted a year ago in a Peace Album, and since published, I learn, in several journals, might be offered as a sufficient reply to your communication. I have always maintained the moral right to wage a just and necessary war, and, consequently, the wisdom and humanity, as applicable to the United States, in the present state of the world, of defensive preparations. If the principal nations of the earth liable to come in conflict with us in our natural growth and just pursuits, can be induced to disarm, I should be happy to see the United States follow the example. But without a general agreement to that effect, and a strong probability that it would be carried out in good faith by others, I am wholly opposed to giving up home preparation, and the natural and Christian right of self-defence. The published sentiments alluded to may not have fallen under your observation. I enclose a copy. I remain respectfully, Your most obedient servant, WINFIELD SCOTT J. C. BECKWITH, ESQ., Corresponding Secretary.- Winfield Scott
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