Charles Cornwallis letter to Francis Rawdon, 21 February 1781

My dear Lord, Hillsborough, Feb. 21, 1781.

I tried by a most rapid march to strike a blow either at Greene or Morgan before they got over the Dan, but could not effect it. The enemy, however, was too much hurried to be able to raise any militia in this province. The fatigue of our troops and the hardships which they suffered wore excessive. I receive strong assurances from our friends. To-morrow the King's standard will be erected, and I shall try every means to embody them, and to avail myself of their services. I cannot be sure when I shall be able to open the communication with Cross Creek ; it must be done 800U, as the troops are in the greatest want of shoes and other necessaries.

As I am informed that Greene expects reinforcements from Pennsylvania, and that Virginia militia are turning out with great alacrity and in great numbers, I should wish the three regiments expected from Ireland to be sent to me as soon as possible by way of Cape Fear, with orders to proceed without loss of time to Cross Creek.

I have written to Greene threatening to send the prisoners of war to the West Indies in case he does not consent to an exchange. I would have you therefore make public demonstration of doing it, and inform the principal officers that you cannot answer delaying it longer than the first week in April. A convoy should be required without letting the officer of the navy doubt my being in earnest.

Yours most affectionately,

Cornwallis.